SWIM BLADDER?

The swim bladder is an internal gas-filled organ found in many bony fish.

It lies in the abdominal cavity. By varying the amount of gas it contains, the fish can change its buoyancy.

When it reaches near-neutral buoyancy, it can remain at a relatively stable depth without swimming continuously to avoid sinking or rising.

When the volume of gas in the swim bladder increases, the fish’s total volume increases without a proportional increase in mass. Its average density decreases and its buoyancy increases.

Conversely, when the gas volume decreases, its average density increases and it becomes more likely to sink.

The exact process depends on the type of swim bladder and the mechanisms the species uses to add or remove gas.

How the swim bladder works
Schematic diagram: a fish can adjust its buoyancy by controlling the amount of gas in its swim bladder. © dive.explo360.fr — All rights reserved. Reproduction prohibited without permission.

Brown meagre

The swim bladder is involved in more than buoyancy.

In some species, it also contributes to producing or detecting sounds.

In the brown meagre, it can help produce sounds used in interactions between individuals.

In other groups of fish, the swim bladder may be associated with the auditory system and improve perception of certain sound vibrations.

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