Why a moray opens its mouth

Watch a moray’s mouth open and close. Those steady movements help water flow over its gills. The gills take oxygen from the water.

Arrows show water entering the mouth, passing over the gills and leaving through openings at the sides.
Each opening and closing of the mouth helps move water over the gills. © dive.explo360.fr — All rights reserved. Reproduction requires permission.

Openings behind the head

Follow the water. It goes in through the mouth, washes over the gills and slips out through tiny openings just behind the head.

A shelter in the rock

A crack in the rock makes a snug hideout. A moray can stay tucked inside with just its head poking out. It can breathe right where it is.

A moray’s head sticks out of a crack in the rock as water flows over its gills.
Only the head sticks out. The moray can breathe with the rest of its body tucked away. © dive.explo360.fr — All rights reserved. Reproduction requires permission.

Two sets of jaws

The jaws you can see do the catching. There’s another set tucked away in the throat. Those hidden jaws help the moray swallow its meal.

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