DIVE.EXPLO360.FRObserve, understand, share
Diver services

You can also access AMIGANSEAU diver services. Sign in to these services with your email address and pairing code.

trouve-MOIIdentify an encounterExplorariumKeep and share your dive memories
ShopAMIGANSEAU ACCESS ↗
Partners and information

Contact us

Verification code

European barracuda

Distribution : Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic; distinct from Sphyraena viridensis already in the catalogue. Historical identifications may be ambiguous.

European barracuda hunt small fish in coastal waters. They may pass alone or join other individuals above rocky ground. The elongated body allows rapid movement through the water before slowing near places holding prey.

Habitat of European barracuda Habitat
Open water, Rocky habitat, Sand
Depth range of European barracuda Depth
0-100 m
Biological group of European barracuda Group
Ecological role of European barracuda Role
Predator

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The European barracuda has a very elongated subcylindrical body, long pointed head and projecting mandible. Strong canine-like teeth arm the jaws and mouth roof. Widely separated dorsals and an anal opposite the second accompany short pectorals that do not reach the pelvics. Grey-blue to greenish upper colour fades to silver sides, where upper transverse bars can be weak.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It inhabits coastal waters above rock and sand down to around 100 m. Young generally remain closer to the bottom. The range includes the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic. Historical names and uncertain identifications can complicate geographical comparisons. A large barracuda shoal does not securely establish this species without readable characters.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Food is chiefly fish, supplemented by cephalopods and crustaceans. Elongated jaws and strong teeth support mobile-prey capture without describing intentions towards an observer. Do not feed fish to bring them closer or manufacture feeding. Undisturbed interactions allow pursuit and capture to be described without introducing provoked behaviour.

GO FURTHER WITH AMIGANSEAU

Unlock the full profile

Deepen your knowledge with the exclusive chapters and interactive resources included in an AMIGANSEAU licence.

Choose my licence
  • HOW DOES IT REPRODUCE?
  • OUR OBSERVATIONS
  • ARTICLE

Also included in the full profile

  • Advanced navigation between description, ecological context, observations and behaviour
  • Interactive food chain to explore the species’ feeding relationships
An active licence gives access to enriched profiles and AMIGANSEAU exploration tools.
European barracuda

🧠 Understand the species

What is this species’ ecological role?

AMIGANSEAU Explorer Premium

Access enriched species profiles with advanced content (audio, infographics and detailed articles).

Explore all species easily through a single interface.

Enjoy a smooth, fast learning experience suited to every level.

🔒 The full profile is available with a paid subscription only.

Discover licences

POURSUIVRE L’EXPLORATION

Explore further

ArticleTHE SECRETS OF SANDRead the article →JourneysJourney into maerl and sandDiscover → →ArticleWHAT IF IT ALL HAPPENED UNDERWATER?Read the article →