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Orange didemnid sea squirt

Distribution : Mediterranean

The orange didemnid sea squirt turns a surface into a living orange patch. Behind the shared covering, many small animals filter water. The colony also has its own dynamics, with growth, reproduction and regression phases.

Habitat of Orange didemnid sea squirt Habitat
Rocky habitat, Seagrass meadow
Depth range of Orange didemnid sea squirt Depth
15-30 m
Biological group of Orange didemnid sea squirt Group
Ecological role of Orange didemnid sea squirt Role
Filter feeder

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The orange didemnid sea squirt forms orange encrusting colonies with variable thickness and outlines. Zooids, the ascidian’s individual units, are embedded in a common tunic. Outgoing openings can form small raised areas.

Water entrances occur at a much finer scale than the siphons of a large solitary ascidian. Colour draws attention but cannot alone separate all orange seabed crusts.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It occurs on Mediterranean rock and can also grow on Posidonia rhizomes, the creeping stems of these plants. French records notably include the Marseille region.

The visible surface follows its support. Monitoring needs stable landmarks: a fold or changed camera angle can alter projected area without real growth.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Each zooid filters microscopic particles from water. Food travels to its digestive tract while water reaches common outgoing pathways.

The tunic also hosts associated bacteria. These differ from microbes captured as food: some inhabitants persist within the colony.

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Orange didemnid sea squirt

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