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Red mullet

Distribution : Mediterranean

A feeding red mullet sometimes leaves small traces and a cloud of particles behind it. Other fishes may benefit from animals uncovered by its digging. Watching it feed reveals links between a fish, the ground it explores and the species around it.

Habitat of Red mullet Habitat
Sand, Gravel
Depth range of Red mullet Depth
0-300 m
Biological group of Red mullet Group
Ecological role of Red mullet Role
Predator

📏 Size

25–30 cm

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

Its body is elongated, with a fairly flat belly and a steep forehead. Two white barbels, movable sensory threads, lie beneath the chin. They are generally no longer than the pectoral fins.

The two dorsal fins are clearly separated; the first lacks the coloured bands of the striped red mullet. Body colour varies from beige and brown to pink, with silvery reflections. Fish several tens of centimetres long occur, but the size of individuals encountered varies considerably.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

Red mullet live mainly on mud and sand. They can form groups and occupy areas several hundred metres deep. Their presence in shallow water is also documented, particularly in the eastern Mediterranean.

They occur in the Mediterranean, Black Sea and eastern Atlantic. Young fish begin in open water before moving to the bottom; movement into deeper areas may also occur in autumn.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

They search for buried worms, crustaceans and molluscs. The barbels explore sediment, the material forming the seabed, and help detect prey before capture.

Digging can attract other fishes, which catch animals displaced or uncovered. This following behaviour shows how one species’ activity makes resources available to others.

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Red mullet

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