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European thorny oyster

Distribution : Mediterranean

A spiny oyster is sometimes found when a shell mistaken for rock moves. Sponges and other organisms hide its relief. Once attached, this bivalve remains in place and gathers food from water circulating around it.

Habitat of European thorny oyster Habitat
Rocky habitat, Coralligenous habitat, Wreck
Depth range of European thorny oyster Depth
3-50 m
Biological group of European thorny oyster Group
Ecological role of European thorny oyster Role
Filter feeder

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

Its thick shell has two unequal valves. The deeper right valve is cemented to the support; the left forms a movable lid. Usual lengths are around six to twelve centimetres.

The visible valve is generally purple to violet, with ribs carrying irregular spines. These may be long, short or almost absent. Algae and attached organisms often cover the surface.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It lives on rocks, walls and wrecks, sometimes on large mollusc shells. It occurs from a few metres to roughly fifty metres, in sites with regularly renewed water.

Direct valve attachment distinguishes it from bivalves held by threads. The spiny oyster is firmly joined to its support without being a mere mineral outgrowth.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

It filters organic particles and plankton, small organisms carried by water. Its gills collect food inside the shell.

This is suspension feeding: it relies on particles in the water rather than prey chased or pulled from the seabed.

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European thorny oyster

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