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Three-coloured Aglaja

Distribution : Mediterranean · Atlantic Ocean

Night-time observations on the sandy seabed off Cagnes-sur-Mer revealed an unusual sight: several three-coloured aglajas moving in single file, sometimes staying in close contact. A photograph dated 16 July 2008 documents the procession. Following mucus trails is a plausible explanation given the known sensory abilities of molluscs in this family. It remains unclear whether these group movements help the animals find food, encounter one another or serve several distinct behaviours.

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Habitat of Three-coloured Aglaja Habitat
Detrital bottom, Sand
Depth range of Three-coloured Aglaja Depth
4-50 m
Biological group of Three-coloured Aglaja Group
Ecological role of Three-coloured Aglaja Role
Predator

Average size

5 cm

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

White spots stand out against the brown body of this sea slug (Aglaja tricolorata), although almost black individuals may have only a few. Two broad side folds, the parapodia, rise towards the top of its elongated body.

A shield covers the head and spreads into a pointed corner on each side. At the rear, the mantle—the tissue covering this part of the body—ends in two rounded lobes. Only the left lobe carries a thin extension. No shell can be seen externally.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

On sandy or muddy-sand seabeds, the three-coloured aglaja moves over the sediment surface. These soft bottoms are its main habitats in the Mediterranean and neighbouring Atlantic. Encounters are often shallow, but the species is not confined to shallow water.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Sand pushed aside by the three-coloured aglaja can be a sign that it is searching for food. Its exact prey remain poorly documented, however. Small molluscs found in the digestive tract provide evidence without establishing their usual importance. Its mouthparts allow it to suck in food without a radula.

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Three-coloured Aglaja

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