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Gold CoralProtected

Distribution : Mediterranean · Atlantic Ocean

The contrast is striking. A colony may spread quickly across the branches of a sea fan, yet its framework can take an extraordinarily long time to develop. The bases of some large gold coral colonies preserve evidence of centuries of growth. But what does the age of a single branch really tell us?

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Habitat of Gold Coral Habitat
Rocky habitat, Coralligenous habitat
Depth range of Gold Coral Depth
15-120 m
Biological group of Gold Coral Group
Ecological role of Gold Coral Role
Predator

Average size

100 cm

Good to know

This species is protected under the Bern and Barcelona Conventions.

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

Yellow polyps, the small animals living together in the colony, stand out on the rigid branches of gold coral (Savalia savaglia). When expanded, each bears a crown of tentacles, fine flexible extensions around the mouth. The branching structure can approach a metre. Its outline recalls a gorgonian, although the small animals covering its branches have a different appearance.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

In dimly lit rocky areas, gold coral remains attached to a hard surface, often beside sea fans whose axes it may colonise. It is mainly known from the Mediterranean and nearby eastern Atlantic. Natural sites generally occur below around thirty metres; very shallow records may involve transplanted colonies.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

The gold coral’s polyps form feeding points distributed across the colony. Their tentacles, armed with stinging cells, take small planktonic prey from the surrounding water. Captured food is brought to each polyp’s mouth. It may also absorb substances dissolved in seawater, a process that involves no visible movement.

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Gold Coral

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