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Harpoon alga

Distribution : Mediterranean

Harpoon weed has several appearances through its cycle. Pink feathery tufts and small cottony pompoms do not necessarily indicate two species. This alternation matters for recognition and coastal monitoring alike.

Habitat of Harpoon alga Habitat
Rocky habitat
Depth range of Harpoon alga Depth
0-25 m
Biological group of Harpoon alga Group
Ecological role of Harpoon alga Role
Primary producer

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The upright form of Asparagopsis armata has pink to pinkish-red axes and many fine branchlets. Some less densely clothed branches bear recurved harpoons, attachment structures particularly useful for identification.

The thallus, the algal body, can have a pyramidal outline. Another visible generation forms small filament pompoms once described as Falkenbergia rufolanosa.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It grows in lit shallow water on rocks and often epiphytically, meaning on other algae used as support. The harpoon form develops mainly in the cooler season in the western Mediterranean.

Southern Hemisphere in origin, it is introduced along French coasts.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Photosynthesis uses light and available carbon to produce organic matter. The thallus also absorbs dissolved nutrients.

Hooks do not catch prey. They provide mechanical contact with surfaces and can help a detached portion remain attached elsewhere.

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Harpoon alga

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