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Solitary tube anemone

Distribution : Mediterranean, Black Sea and some eastern Atlantic stations. French occurrence confirmed in Thau by ATLASea in 2026. A single photograph may retain identification uncertainty.

The solitary tube anemone’s crown seems suspended above the seabed, yet the column and buried tube are essential to understanding it. Useful diving characters must be distinguished from taxonomic certainty that photographs cannot always provide.

Habitat of Solitary tube anemone Habitat
Sand, Mud
Depth range of Solitary tube anemone Depth
2-50 m
Biological group of Solitary tube anemone Group
Ecological role of Solitary tube anemone Role
Predator

📏 Size

Column to 40 cm; crown to 30 cm

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The solitary tube anemone has a smooth slender pale to translucent column. Long tapering, often banded marginal tentacles form several rows outside short labial tentacles. Around 90–120 outer tentacles form three tiers. Their crown can reach 30 cm across, while the elongated body can reach 40 cm when extended. Tips lack both corallimorph balls and octocoral feathering.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

The thin mucus tube remains mainly buried in calm sandy to muddy sediment, within DORIS’s reported 2–50 m range. Mediterranean and Black Sea occurrence is documented, alongside some Atlantic stations such as the Azores. ATLASea lists a Thau specimen collected in June 2026. This local evidence does not make the species common along every French coast.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Small suspended organisms provide food. Marginal tentacles intercept resources, with stinging cells and tentacle movement helping capture and transfer them to the mouth. Feeding remains predatory near the bottom. A fully expanded crown proves neither an ongoing capture nor a feeding rate measurable from a photograph.

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Solitary tube anemone

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