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Blue-tinted sea squirt

Distribution : Mediterranean

Widely spaced blue-striped sea squirts can seem independent. Their basal connections reveal a different organisation: a colony. Transparency allows observation of its units and part of their functioning without opening tissues.

Habitat of Blue-tinted sea squirt Habitat
Rocky habitat, Coralligenous habitat
Depth range of Blue-tinted sea squirt Depth
10-90 m
Biological group of Blue-tinted sea squirt Group
Ecological role of Blue-tinted sea squirt Role
Filter feeder

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The blue-tinted sea squirt has a very transparent tunic, the outer covering. The body stands on a stalk and bears two close, prominent siphons, the water inlet and outlet. Pale stripes of the branchial basket are visible.

A purplish-blue line marks the endostyle, the groove producing mucus for food capture. A short intestinal loop and other structures beneath the filter can also be bluish. These anatomical markings are more useful than an overall blue reflection.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It attaches to rocks, coralligenous formations and sometimes organisms such as gorgonians. It occurs along French Mediterranean coasts, notably on rocky sites beyond the very shallowest water.

Zooids, the colony’s individual units, may stand apart or form a cluster. Fine stolons, creeping basal extensions, link them without necessarily forming a large common mass.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Water enters the oral siphon and crosses the branchial basket, a filter pierced by slits. A mucus net retains microscopic food and conveys it towards the digestive tract. Cilia, fine moving cell projections, help transport it.

Filtered water reaches the cavity surrounding the branchial basket and leaves through the exhalant siphon. Digestive waste also enters this outgoing route, but after a separate journey through stomach and intestine.

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Blue-tinted sea squirt

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