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Jewel anemone

Distribution : Mediterranean and northeast Atlantic; shaded rock. DORIS reports Mediterranean records to 100 m.

Jewel anemones reveal small-scale richness on shaded walls. Their colours draw attention, but distinguishing individual polyps, tentacle tips and their position in moving water makes the encounter more informative. One species includes several shades.

Habitat of Jewel anemone Habitat
Rocky habitat
Depth range of Jewel anemone Depth
0-100 m
Biological group of Jewel anemone Group
Ecological role of Jewel anemone Role
Predator

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The jewel anemone has a short soft column and an oral disc about 10–15 mm across. Numerous tentacles form concentric rows and terminate in rounded, often pale acrospheres. Pink, orange and green are among its variable colours. It lacks a solitary hard coral’s limestone cup. Terminal swellings, small size and soft body together provide stronger evidence than hue alone.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

Shaded rock, walls and sometimes wrecks provide Mediterranean and northeast Atlantic habitat. Moving water renews small food resources. Its depth varies between regions; in the Mediterranean, it lives down to 100 m. Deep records do not exclude shallow overhangs. Depth, orientation and shade should be recorded separately when describing a station.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Tentacles use stinging cells to capture animal plankton, then transfer prey towards the central mouth. The animal intercepts waterborne resources rather than pursuing them through open water. Neither exact diet nor capture intensity can be inferred from colour or one photograph.

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Jewel anemone

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