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Little Neptune GrassProtected

Distribution : Mediterranean · Atlantic Ocean

In Book X of Virgil's Aeneid, Cymodocea rises from the sea, catches the stern of Aeneas's vessel and warns him that his camp is under siege. The episode later appeared in Renaissance illustrations of the Roman epic. The nymph's name also entered botanical history, becoming associated with a flowering seagrass of the Mediterranean.

Habitat of Little Neptune Grass Habitat
Seagrass meadow, Sand
Depth range of Little Neptune Grass Depth
6-30 m
Biological group of Little Neptune Grass Group
Ecological role of Little Neptune Grass Role
Primary producer, Ecosystem engineer

Average size

20 cm

Good to know

A protected species.

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

Slender seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa) has long, narrow, flexible leaves like pale green ribbons. Its leaves are narrower than those of Neptune grass, giving the two plants a different appearance. The tufts sway as the water moves.

The rhizomes, creeping stems linking these tufts, are thin and marked with regularly spaced rings.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It is mainly found in shallow coastal areas on well-lit sandy or sandy-muddy seabeds. It forms meadows from the surface to a few tens of metres deep, depending on water clarity.

It tolerates sometimes rough environments and readily colonises areas where the sand shifts.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Slender seagrass makes its own food through photosynthesis. In its leaves, light enables it to turn water and dissolved carbon dioxide into sugars needed for growth. Its roots also take up minerals from the sand. Like other flowering plants, it does not catch prey: it produces the organic matter it needs from substances in its surroundings.

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Little Neptune Grass

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