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Painted Sea Slug

Distribution : Mediterranean

In 1846, Jean-Baptiste Vérany published an Italian-language catalogue of marine invertebrates from the Gulf of Genoa and Nice. It appeared in Genoa, and pages 20 and 21 feature the “Doride di Orsini”, now known as the celestial doris. The entry links a species only a few millimetres long to the history of natural history surveys along the Ligurian and Nice coasts. The identity of the person named “Orsini” remains uncertain, as Vérany did not explain the origin of the name.

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Habitat of Painted Sea Slug Habitat
Seagrass meadow, Sponge
Depth range of Painted Sea Slug Depth
5-50 m
Biological group of Painted Sea Slug Group
Ecological role of Painted Sea Slug Role
Predator

Average size

5 cm

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

A slender white line runs down the vivid blue back of the celestial doris (Felimare orsinii), between the two projections on its head and the feathery tuft at the rear. A white or yellow line borders the body.

The rhinophores, the upright head projections, have rings and remain entirely blue, as do the gills, the plumes gathered at the rear. Other sea slugs have comparable blue colouring: the blue ringed appendages add to the details of the back.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It is mainly found on rocky seabeds, drop-offs and areas rich in attached life. It is closely associated with sponges, over which it moves and on which it depends for food. It generally lives between a few metres and around fifty metres deep.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

The celestial sea slug feeds on sponges attached to rocks. It moves slowly over their surface and removes small pieces of tissue using its radula, a ribbon bearing tiny teeth inside its mouth. Its feeding movements are subtle: the head stays in contact with the sponge as it removes the tissue it eats.

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Painted Sea Slug

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