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Mediterranean Purple Flabellina

Distribution : Mediterranean · Atlantic Ocean

In 1846, the Nice-based naturalist Jean-Baptiste Vérany used a name that is no longer in use for the purple flabellina. His work belonged to an era of richly illustrated zoological publications, when drawing was central to sharing knowledge about marine animals. Long before underwater photography, faithfully recording the colours and proportions of a small sea slug demanded close observation. The purple flabellina thus has a documented place in the history of natural history illustration in the nineteenth-century Mediterranean.

Habitat of Mediterranean Purple Flabellina Habitat
Rocky habitat
Depth range of Mediterranean Purple Flabellina Depth
5-50 m
Biological group of Mediterranean Purple Flabellina Group
Ecological role of Mediterranean Purple Flabellina Role
Predator

Average size

4 cm

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The opaque violet near the tips of the cerata helps refine the appearance of the pink flabellina (Flabellina affinis). These long, soft back projections gather in small bunches on a mauve to purplish body.

On the head, the rhinophores, two upright projections, have clearly marked rings. Two other tentacles, long and smooth, point forwards. These details complement a general colour shared with several similar sea slugs.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It lives in the Mediterranean Sea, mainly on rocky seabeds bearing hydroids. It occurs on walls, in coralligenous areas and on substrates colonised by hydroids, between a few metres and several tens of metres deep.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

The violet flabellina obtains food from colonies of branching hydroids. It consumes their polyps: each of these minute animals bears tentacles and remains attached to a stem. The mollusc uses its radula to remove them. The branches are more than a route for the flabellina to crawl along: they carry its animal food.

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Mediterranean Purple Flabellina

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