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Banded Squat Lobster

Distribution : Mediterranean · Atlantic Ocean

In 1627–1628, Nicolas Poussin painted Acis and Galatea, inspired by an episode in Ovid’s Metamorphoses. In it, the sea nymph’s love story is thwarted by the jealousy of the Cyclops Polyphemus. Underwater you may meet a very real namesake, the banded squat lobster, with blue stripes on its reddish-orange body. It is an unexpected meeting between mythological painting and Mediterranean wildlife.

Habitat of Banded Squat Lobster Habitat
Rocky habitat, Detrital bottom
Depth range of Banded Squat Lobster Depth
5-40 m
Biological group of Banded Squat Lobster Group
Ecological role of Banded Squat Lobster Role
Predator

Average size

9 cm

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

Blue highlights the grooves of the shell and abdomen of the spinous squat lobster (Galathea strigosa) against orange-red colouring. The abdomen, the jointed rear section, is flattened and folded under the body.

The long first pair of legs carries strong claws far ahead of the other legs. Numerous setae, small hairs, emphasise this squat lobster’s hairy appearance.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It lives on rocky seabeds, in cracks, crevices, caves and coralligenous areas. It occurs from coastal waters down to considerable depths, taking refuge during the day before becoming active at nightfall.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

A piece of animal remains can hold a spiny squat lobster’s attention for a long time: one claw holds the piece while the other removes food, which is then brought to the mouth. Its meals extend beyond these conspicuous items. It also gathers fine organic material from the seabed with collecting appendages and can collect particles from water flowing near its mouthparts. Taking both fine material and larger pieces gives it a flexible diet based on the food it encounters.

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Banded Squat Lobster

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