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Quagga Goby

Distribution : Mediterranean

On 12 August 1883, a quagga died at Amsterdam Zoo, the last known individual of this African equid. Its name also survives in that of a Mediterranean goby with dark bars along its flanks. The markings invite comparison, although the precise origin of the fish’s name remains uncertain. An unexpected connection between the history of an extinction and a fish you may encounter while diving.

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Habitat of Quagga Goby Habitat
Sand, Seagrass meadow
Depth range of Quagga Goby Depth
5-90 m
Biological group of Quagga Goby Group
Ecological role of Quagga Goby Role
Predator

Average size

5 cm

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

Closely spaced eyes high on the pointed head shape the profile of the quagga goby (Pomatoschistus quagga). The slender body is almost cylindrical and extends into a fairly long narrow section before the tail fin.

Dark streaks on the sides and markings on the back stand out to varying degrees against yellowish grey. A triangular black patch sits at the base of the tail. Pattern intensity varies; its appearance is not fixed in every circumstance.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It frequents shallow coastal areas, mainly on sandy or muddy-sand seabeds, sometimes alongside seagrass meadows. It can be observed from a few metres to several tens of metres deep, depending on local conditions.

It can sometimes be encountered in small groups above the seabed. In danger, it quickly presses itself against the substrate or takes refuge in the sand, where it becomes difficult to spot.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Amphipods are among the known prey of the quagga goby. These small crustaceans, along with other animals living on the substrate, form part of its diet. The fish searches for prey close to the bottom, even when making short movements above the sand.

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Quagga Goby

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