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Pink sea fan

Distribution : Mediterranean · Atlantic Ocean

The pink sea fan once supplied a small trade in marine curiosities around the British Isles. Divers collected its branching colonies, drying their skeletons for decorative display. Natural history literature from the 1980s records this practice and its contribution to local population declines. British wildlife legislation subsequently changed the status of these fans: once sold as souvenirs, they are now protected from collection.

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Habitat of Pink sea fan Habitat
Coralligenous habitat, Rocky habitat
Depth range of Pink sea fan Depth
30-100 m
Biological group of Pink sea fan Group
Ecological role of Pink sea fan Role
Filter feeder, Ecosystem engineer

Average size

55 cm

Good to know

A vulnerable species, monitored and protected in some regions, notably the United Kingdom.

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The bumps of the warty gorgonian (Eunicella verrucosa) create pronounced relief on the twigs. These are calyces, the small projections housing the polyps, the animals living together in the colony.

The dense framework most often spreads as a fan, with short, round, thick branches. White, salmon pink and yellow are among the possible colours.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It occurs on rocky substrates exposed to currents, mainly in the Northeast Atlantic and more rarely in the Mediterranean. It settles from a few metres down to several tens of metres deep, depending on light and hydrodynamics, favouring areas with regular water circulation.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Along the warty gorgonian’s branches, polyps extend their tentacles into the current. They intercept plankton and suspended organic matter. This is passive suspension feeding because surrounding water movement delivers the food. A meal begins when a particle encounters an open polyp. Numerous capture points spread across the fan allow this attached colony to use food moving above the seabed.

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Pink sea fan

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