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Nursehound

Distribution : Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic rocky bottoms; FishBase reports 1–400 m, usually 20–63 m.

Nursehounds often spend the day sheltered in a cavity. They leave cover to search for prey on the seabed, especially as light fades. Keeping back from the entrance allows a resting animal to be observed without forcing it out.

Habitat of Nursehound Habitat
Rocky habitat
Depth range of Nursehound Depth
1-400 m
Biological group of Nursehound Group
Ecological role of Nursehound Role
Predator

📏 Size

Often around 1 m; up to 1.50 m in the Mediterranean in DORIS

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The nursehound has an elongated grey-sand to beige body with large dark spots and sometimes smaller marks. The short rounded snout bears nasal folds separate from the mouth. Oval eyes and five lateral gill slits accompany a first dorsal above the pelvics. A smaller second dorsal begins around mid-anal fin, followed by an extended tail.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

The range includes Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic waters. It favours rocky bottoms with shelters, usually at depths of 20–63 m. It also occurs in very shallow water and down to 400 m. Daytime rest beneath rocks or in recesses can precede greater night activity. This helps explain irregular sightings despite apparently suitable habitat.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

It hunts seabed animals, including crabs, shrimps, small cephalopods and fish. Resting shelters and hunting grounds are both parts of its living space.

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Nursehound

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