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Feather hydroid

Distribution : Mediterranean · Atlantic Ocean

You could follow these tall feathers from bottom to top without noticing what lies at their feet. In British waters, a small, elongated mollusc has repeatedly been recorded curled around the base of the stems. It bears an unfamiliar name and looks nothing like the sea snails most people picture. Above this discreet visitor, the large feather hydroid spreads its pale branches.

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Habitat of Feather hydroid Habitat
Sand, Detrital bottom
Depth range of Feather hydroid Depth
40-60 m
Biological group of Feather hydroid Group
Ecological role of Feather hydroid Role
Predator

Average size

20 cm

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The “feather” of the large feather hydroid (Lytocarpia myriophyllum) has a main stem and fine branches regularly arranged on either side of its upper portion. The structure opens into a V when viewed in profile.

Each branch carries polyps, the tiny animals that together make up the colony. From a distance, their small projections merge into the fine overall pattern.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It is encountered attached to hard substrates, often in areas exposed to currents. It can be observed on rocky seabeds or secondary supports near softer areas.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

The deep-water feather hydroid’s plume carries a multitude of tiny feeding polyps. They take minute organisms and suspended organic material from the water. Currents renew the food available around the branches. The species also produces mucus, which has been proposed as a trap for organic matter, although this contribution is less firmly established than the feeding role of the polyps. The plume dominates the view, but meals occur in its minute animal units.

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Feather hydroid

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