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Leerfish

Distribution : Mediterranean, eastern Atlantic and parts of the western Indian Ocean, including French Mediterranean coasts.

A leerfish passage is often brief, yet the outline offers more than metallic brightness. A deeply bending lateral line and concave belly can secure identification. Its estuarine connection also recalls that a large coastal predator uses different habitats through life.

Habitat of Leerfish Habitat
Open water
Depth range of Leerfish Depth
0-50 m
Biological group of Leerfish Group
Ecological role of Leerfish Role
Predator

📏 Size

Often around 1 m; up to about 2 m according to DORIS

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The leerfish has a deep compressed body, silver sides, greyish back and white concave underside. The pointed head is relatively small, with a large mouth extending behind the eye. Short spines form the reduced first dorsal. Tall leading portions characterise the second dorsal and anal, and the tail is strongly forked. The lateral line drops sharply behind the pectoral before rising towards the tail.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

Life is mainly coastal pelagic. Nearshore and estuarine waters, including turbid areas, are documented. DORIS gives the surface to around fifty metres and a range covering the Mediterranean, eastern Atlantic and part of the western Indian Ocean. Restricting the fish to clear-water imagery would be misleading. Sightings vary with area, movement and conditions.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Adults predominantly eat fish, notably mullets and other coastal resources. Juveniles use a broader diet, including crustaceans and molluscs. Growth therefore changes resource use. This does not justify listing every coastal fish as prey: specific relationships require their own evidence.

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Leerfish

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