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Dead man's fingers

Distribution : Mediterranean · Atlantic Ocean

Philip Henry Gosse had crept beneath a rocky ledge on the Devon coast when he spotted dead man's fingers in a passage washed by the tide. In his account published in 1853, he recalled the popular names given to this unusually shaped animal. "Dead man's fingers" to some, "mermaid's glove" to John Graham Dalyell: the Scottish naturalist had chosen a far more graceful image. Gosse preserved the memory of that encounter, including the names it brought to mind.

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Habitat of Dead man's fingers Habitat
Sand, Detrital bottom
Depth range of Dead man's fingers Depth
20-200 m
Biological group of Dead man's fingers Group
Ecological role of Dead man's fingers Role
Predator

Average size

25 cm

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The lobes of sea fingers (Alcyonium palmatum) rise from a shared thick trunk and resemble irregular fingers. The colony is fleshy, often white to cream or pale yellow; orange and red are rarer.

When extended, the polyps, the small animals covering the lobes, are white and translucent. They give the upper portion a fluffy appearance. The smoother base carries no polyps.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It lives attached to hard supports. On sandy or detrital seabeds, it can settle on small solid objects such as pebbles, shell fragments or other debris, sometimes partly buried in the sediment. It also occurs on rocky seabeds with flowing water.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Sea fingers inflate and expose their polyps to the food-bearing flow. Each opens eight feathery tentacles whose branches carry stinging cells useful in capture. Small planktonic prey are retained and guided towards the polyp’s mouth. Feeding occurs on many little surfaces distributed over the fleshy colony. Behind its hand-like outline, numerous individuals take animals delivered by water. Expansion reveals feeding structures that are much less conspicuous when the polyps are withdrawn.

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Dead man's fingers

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