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Barrel jellyfish

Distribution : Rhizostoma pulmo lives in Mediterranean and Black Sea coastal waters.

A large pale jellyfish immediately attracts attention, yet local abundance reflects a less visible history. Barrel jellyfish combine slow swimming, transport by currents and a life cycle whose attached stage remains difficult to trace in nature.

Habitat of Barrel jellyfish Habitat
Open water
Depth range of Barrel jellyfish Depth
0-40 m
Biological group of Barrel jellyfish Group
Ecological role of Barrel jellyfish Role
Predator, Filter feeder

📏 Size

Bell usually 30–60 cm in the combined DORIS pulmo/octopus account; extremes not retained

ℹ️ Good to know

Contact can irritate even without long marginal tentacles. Do not touch or move the jellyfish.

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The barrel jellyfish carries a thick domed bell with a finely scalloped margin, often edged blue or violet. Eight oral lobes bear frilled branches, producing the cauliflower-like appearance beneath it. Numerous small openings replace a single simple central mouth. Long marginal tentacles typical of many other jellyfish are absent. Size and colour remain variable, so neither alone establishes identity.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It occurs in coastal waters. It is found in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. It may also occur near lagoons. Its pulsations move it, but currents strongly influence its position and jellyfish gatherings.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Feeding draws on small zooplankton collected by the oral arms. Multiple ostia allow a large gelatinous body to exploit dispersed prey. Young fish may remain beside the bell, sometimes gaining shelter. This association is not automatically a feeding event. Proximity in an image must not become an unsupported predator–prey link.

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Barrel jellyfish

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