Small-spotted catshark egg case

In Dive.Explo360: Mediterranean · Northeast Atlantic · Atlantic Ocean

Often found attached to a sea fan or an alga, the small-spotted catshark’s mermaid’s purse intrigues divers. This strong case shelters a young shark nourished by its reserves. When it becomes translucent, its movements can sometimes be observed.

Habitat de Small-spotted catshark egg case Habitat
Gorgonian support
Profondeur de Small-spotted catshark egg case Depth
5-100 m
Groupe biologique de Small-spotted catshark egg case Group
Benthic fish
Rôle écologique de Small-spotted catshark egg case Role
—

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

Catshark eggs, often called ‘mermaid’s purses’, are contained in a rigid, horny case. It is elongated and rectangular, with a pale yellowish shade. Long coiled filaments at all four corners allow the egg to attach to a support. Over time, the case becomes more translucent, sometimes offering a glimpse of the developing embryo.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

During egg laying, the female deposits her eggs near the seabed. The filaments wrap around fixed supports such as algae, sea fans, sponges or rocks to hold the case in place despite currents.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

The embryo does not feed directly from the outside environment. It uses nutrient reserves contained in a yolk sac inside the case. The egg wall lets water through, allowing the exchanges needed for development.

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