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Gray sea pen

Distribution : Mediterranean

The two sides of a grey sea pen are different. Feeding polyps occupy just one side of its leaf-like branches. The colony aligns with the current: water arrives at the smooth side and passes through towards the tentacles, where particles can be captured.

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Habitat of Gray sea pen Habitat
Sand, Detrital bottom
Depth range of Gray sea pen Depth
10-100 m
Biological group of Gray sea pen Group
Ecological role of Gray sea pen Role
Predator

Average size

30 cm

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The feather-like outline is formed by a central axis and small side portions carrying the polyps, the animals living together in this sea pen. The shape narrows below into a peduncle, the smooth portion beneath the branching area.

Several sea pens share this feather-like appearance. The general outline alone does not reliably distinguish them.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

The gray sea pen lives on soft seabeds, mainly sandy or muddy ones, sometimes in relatively calm areas where organic particles are abundant.

It can be seen alone or in small groups on sedimentary plains. When disturbed, it can partly withdraw into the substrate.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Food-bearing water passes through the sea pen’s plume. Feeding polyps on the expanded parts open their tentacles and retain small planktonic prey with help from stinging cells. Catches nourish a colony of individuals connected by an internal network. Feeding is distributed among numerous specialised units. A close look reveals tentacle crowns, the capture points on this seemingly single animal.

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Gray sea pen

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