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Tortoiseshell sea slug

Distribution : Mediterranean · Atlantic Ocean

Tortoiseshell sea slug egg masses can be easier to find than the animals that laid them. Repeated observations on Sicily’s east coast found the ribbons in summer, while adults appeared mainly on night dives. Fireworms were also seen eating the eggs.

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Habitat of Tortoiseshell sea slug Habitat
Sand, Detrital bottom, Seagrass meadow
Depth range of Tortoiseshell sea slug Depth
5-100 m
Biological group of Tortoiseshell sea slug Group
Ecological role of Tortoiseshell sea slug Role
Predator

Average size

15 cm

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

Relief dominates the appearance of the turtle side-gill slug (Pleurobranchus testudinarius). On the thick back, small many-sided areas carry rounded to conical bumps and form an irregular pattern.

Orange, brown and violet combine with sometimes darker areas. The body retains a fleshy, flexible appearance beneath this rough-looking surface.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It occurs on different seabed types, particularly sandy or rocky ones and seagrass beds. It generally lives between a few metres and several dozen metres deep, often resting on the bottom.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Colonial sea squirts provide most of the turtle snail’s meals, taken from the surface where they live. Other components have been identified in its digestive system: sponges, bivalves and algal fragments.

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Tortoiseshell sea slug

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