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Pearly razorfish

Distribution : Mediterranean and tropical to subtropical Atlantic. In France, it occurs notably along the Côte d’Azur, Corsica and Côte Bleue.

Over an underwater sand flat, the pearly razorfish is a reminder that loose seabeds have their own residents and hiding places. Slowing down is often the best way to watch it: an escape can end beneath the sand, close to the fish’s usual territory.

Habitat of Pearly razorfish Habitat
Sand, Seagrass meadow
Depth range of Pearly razorfish Depth
5-50 m
Biological group of Pearly razorfish Group
Ecological role of Pearly razorfish Role
Predator

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The pearly razorfish has an unusual profile for a wrasse: a narrow, abrupt forehead, a small high-set eye and a low mouth. The deep body is strongly flattened from side to side. A dorsal fin runs along most of the back, and the short tail lacks a pronounced fork.

There is no single colour pattern for the species. Young fish and females are often pale pink to whitish; males may become dull green with visible blue cheek lines. Lighting and posture substantially change their underwater appearance. The DORIS description gives a maximum length of 30 centimetres.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

This fish uses sandy expanses, sometimes broken by sparse patches of little Neptune grass. Sediment type and local conditions also matter.

Documented records include French Mediterranean coasts, notably Corsica, the French Riviera and Côte Bleue. The species also has a broad Atlantic distribution. At any one site, visibility depends on timing: an apparently empty sand flat can shelter buried fish.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

It preys on invertebrates associated with loose seabeds. Recorded resources include crustaceans, molluscs and other small benthic animals. Several bivalves are explicitly named in natural-history references, establishing a feeding relationship with the sediment rather than merely a spatial association.

Food is sought close to the seabed. The small mouth contrasts with the high forehead: different parts of the head serve different functions. Prey comes from sediment-associated communities, while burial provides shelter. A witnessed capture should be distinguished from simple movement across a sandy patch.

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Pearly razorfish

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