Partners and information

Contact us

Verification code

Common sargassum

Distribution : Mediterranean

Common sargassum grows on Mediterranean rocks, but its floats can carry a detached branch to the surface. Seeing it attached and then drifting should not confuse it with sargassums living their whole cycle in open water.

Habitat of Common sargassum Habitat
Rocky habitat
Depth range of Common sargassum Depth
0-30 m
Biological group of Common sargassum Group
Ecological role of Common sargassum Role
Primary producer, Ecosystem engineer

📏 Size

Primary branches 20–70 cm; air bladders 3–5 mm

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The common sargassum has a brown tree-like thallus, the algal body. A short axis from a disc-like base bears branches with pseudoleaves, leaf-like blades with a visible central rib. Edges are wavy or toothed.

Aerocysts are small hollow bladders contributing buoyancy. Receptacles, the fertile branch regions, differ in form and function. Several details must be combined for species identification.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It attaches to Mediterranean rocks and hard surfaces. French records notably include Corsica. It is not uniformly distributed along the entire coast.

Upright parts can vary while the base persists. Branches provide surfaces and relief for other organisms, best described at community scale.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

Photosynthesis uses light to produce organic matter from available carbon in water. Mineral nutrients are also absorbed.

Floats help position branches in water. These hollow bladders differ from receptacles bearing reproductive structures: they contribute to the alga’s physical arrangement.

GO FURTHER WITH AMIGANSEAU

Unlock the full profile

Deepen your knowledge with the exclusive chapters and interactive resources included in an AMIGANSEAU licence.

Choose my licence
  • HOW DOES IT REPRODUCE?
  • OUR OBSERVATIONS
  • ARTICLE

Also included in the full profile

  • Advanced navigation between description, ecological context, observations and behaviour
  • Interactive food chain to explore the species’ feeding relationships
An active licence gives access to enriched profiles and AMIGANSEAU exploration tools.
Common sargassum

🧠 Understand the species

What is this species’ ecological role?

AMIGANSEAU Explorer Premium

Access enriched species profiles with advanced content (audio, infographics and detailed articles).

Explore all species easily through a single interface.

Enjoy a smooth, fast learning experience suited to every level.

🔒 The full profile is available with a paid subscription only.

Discover licences

POURSUIVRE L’EXPLORATION

Explore further

ArticleMarine Life, a World of RolesRead the article →ArticlePHYLA WITHOUT THE FUSSRead the article →