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Broad-nosed pipefish

Distribution : Mediterranean, Black Sea and eastern Atlantic including the English Channel. This account concerns Syngnathus typhle, not Syngnathus tenuirostris despite potentially ambiguous common names.

Broadnosed pipefish hide among algae and posidonia leaves. They suck in very small animals there. Watch them in place: moving them would remove their camouflage.

Habitat of Broad-nosed pipefish Habitat
Seagrass meadow, algues, Sand
Depth range of Broad-nosed pipefish Depth
2-30 m
Biological group of Broad-nosed pipefish Group
Ecological role of Broad-nosed pipefish Role
Predator

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

The broad-nosed pipefish has a very elongated slender ringed body. A deep laterally flattened snout is essential, particularly pronounced in Mediterranean forms. The small protractile mouth lies at its tip and points slightly upwards. Pectoral and dorsal fins are discreet; a fan-shaped caudal fin remains present. The tail must not be depicted as the curled grasping tail of a seahorse.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

Posidonia, eelgrass and Cymodocea meadows provide habitat. It lives at depths of 2–30 m on soft ground and algae-covered rocks. Some fish also lie on sediment like fallen leaves. The natural range extends beyond the Mediterranean into the Black Sea and eastern Atlantic. Brown, green and mottled phases resemble leaves differently according to condition and lighting.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

The carnivorous diet includes copepods, amphipods and mysids, together with fish larvae. A slow progression may precede a quick mouth action. Apparent stillness followed by capture rewards patient watching.

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Broad-nosed pipefish

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