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Mediterranean tritonProtected

Distribution : Mediterranean · Atlantic Ocean

The Marsoulas shell measured 31 centimetres. Discovered in 1931 at the entrance to a decorated cave in the Pyrenees, it was long interpreted as a vessel. Surface examination, computed tomography and pigment analysis revealed a different history: the tip had been cut away, a hole drilled into the spiral and red dots applied inside. A horn player successfully produced three distinct sounds from this triton shell, which had served as a wind instrument around 18,000 years ago.

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Habitat of Mediterranean triton Habitat
Sand, Rocky habitat
Depth range of Mediterranean triton Depth
30-80 m
Biological group of Mediterranean triton Group
Ecological role of Mediterranean triton Role
Predator

Average size

35 cm

Good to know

The Mediterranean triton is protected in the Mediterranean, listed in Annex II of the SPA/BD Protocol to the Barcelona Convention. In France, Charonia lampas is protected by the order of 8 July 2025 concerning marine invertebrates protected throughout the national territory.

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

Two rows of knobs on the last whorl add detail to the knobbed triton (Charonia lampas). Its thick spiral shell may reach 40 cm and can be largely obscured by organisms growing on its surface.

The animal reveals an orange-red foot, its fleshy lower part, and two orange tentacles with black rings. Eyes sit at their bases. The operculum is the horny lid fitted to the opening.

WHERE DOES IT LIVE?

It frequents rocky seabeds, coralligenous areas and soft bottoms near hard structures. It is found from a few metres down to great depths, where it moves slowly along the bottom.

WHAT DOES IT EAT?

The triton’s trumpet feeds against a sea star or sea urchin. Its proboscis applies secretions and draws in softened tissues. Echinoderms are the best-described resource for this predator. The sequence differs from microalgal grazing: the snail remains against another animal while processing and consuming it. Seeing its proboscis against the prey can help identify feeding even though the chemical action of its secretions is not directly visible.

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Mediterranean triton

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